全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记第25讲

　　词汇例题解析：

第一部分：词汇选择

下面每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.

A. confusion B. disagreement C. disappearance D. disaster

1 A. 分析：借助句意“战争结束了”整个国家处于..的状态.”判断A（混乱）是答案。

2. He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.

A dismissed B released C picked D exposed

2. A. 分析：根据搭配结构“被从经理的职位上…”判断A（解职）是答案。该句含义是“据说由于他最近与一个重要的客户之间发生了冲突，所以被解除了经理的职位。” Dismiss vt.解散, 下课, 开除； release n.释放vt.释放, 解放； pick vt.摘, 挑选； expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光

3. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A puzzling B difficult C terrifying D urgent

3. D. 分析：根据划线词的构成：pressing = press （压迫，逼迫）+ ing，因此判断D最合适：urgent adj.急迫的, 紧急的； puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的；terrifying adj. 使人感到恐怖的。

4. When does the next train depart(B)?

A pull up B pull down C pull out D pull in

4． C。分析：depart vi.离开, 起程，该词和C是近义词。pull out v.拔出, 离开； pull up v.拔起, 停下； pull down v.摧毁, 推翻, 使降低； pull in v.进站, 靠岸

5. The town is notable (A)for its beautiful scenery in winter.

A similar B prompt C profound (B) D famous

5. D. 分析：借助句意（这座城市由于其在冬日里的美丽景色而出名）判断答案。Prompt adj.敏捷的, 迅速的, 即时的； profound adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的。 Famous adj.著名的, 出名的； similar adj.相似的, 类似的

6． He is assigned to oversee (A)the production of the assembly lines.

A supervise B watch C suspect D predict

6. A. 分析：借助搭配结构“…装配线的生产”判断A（监督，指导）是答案；oversee v.俯瞰, 检查, 视察; suspect v.怀疑, 猜想； predict v.预知, 预言, 预报

7． America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred (B)scientific research.

A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged

7. A. 分析：根据句子大意“美国强调教育的重要性.. 科学研究”判断A（鼓励）是答案。Endanger vt.危及； enlarge v.扩大, 放大 endorse v.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件)

8． We also want to use the water to irrigate barren (A)desert land.

A hairless B bare C empty D bald

8.B/D 分析：根据划线词后面的搭配（沙漠）判断A（没有头发的，秃头的）和C（空的，空虚的）都不合适， bald adj.光秃的, 单调的； a bald spot on the lawn./草坪上光秃秃的一块； bare的含义最广： adj.赤裸的, 光秃的，无遮蔽的,(几乎)空的, 无装饰的，仅有的, 最低限度的； a bare hill 秃山； bare floors 不铺地毯的地板； the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品

完型填空例题解析：

难度B/A级

Racial Prejudice

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries__1__ the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protested by __2__ fire to cities and by looting（掠夺） and pillaging（掠夺）. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be __3__ men, get up and calmly argue __4__ violence -- as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you __5__ despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress __6__. We may wear collars and ties instead of war paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the __7__ history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never __8__ a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering __9__ nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder __ 10__ hit us.

The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions __11__ are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own __12__ because they advocate such apparently outrageous things __13__ law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were __14__, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment __15__ all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.

1. A) where B) that C) which D) who

2. A) giving B) catching C) setting D) letting

3. A) reasonable B) reasonably C) reasonless D) reason

4. A) for the sake of B) for fear of C) in case of D) in favor of

5. A) of B) with C)by D) up

6. A) at all B) after all C) at last D) in the end

7. A) record B) recording C) recorded &nb