全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记第14讲

--l 职称英语中常见词

classical adj. 古典的；人文科学的
   classical music/古典音乐；

clean adj. 清洁的，干净的 v. 打扫，使干净;

clear  adj. 清楚的，清晰的；
   clear away/清除, 消失;

clever adj. 机灵的，聪明的;

climate n. 气候
   a mild climate/温和的气候;

clinic n. 门诊部；临床;

around the clock/日以继夜(= round the clock); 

close v. 关，关闭；结束 n. 结束 adj. 近的，紧密的；封闭的；亲密的
    close down/关闭；封闭; 
    close to/与……接近；与……靠近；

coast n. 海岸；海滨地区
   along the coast/沿海岸;
   off the coast/在海岸附近;

cold n. 寒冷；伤风，感冒adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的
   catch [have, take](a) cold/感冒，受凉，伤风;

collect v. 收集；聚集；搜集
    collect stamps/集邮;

colorful adj. 华美的；色彩的；生动的
    a colorful language/生动的语言; 

combine v. (使)联合；使)结合
   be combined with/与……结合着
   combine.. with.../把……与……结合起来;

come v. 来；出现；来(自)；出生(于)；开始
    come about/发生
    come across/偶遇；碰到
    come up with/想出(计划、回答)；作出(反应)；产生; 

comfort n. 安慰；舒适v. 安慰；使(痛苦等)；缓和;

comfortable adj. 舒适的；令人安慰的；觉得舒服的;

command n. 命令；掌握v. 命令；指挥；克制；支配；博得;

commercial adj. 商业的，商务的；

commit vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)；把……交
   commit an error/做错事
   commit a guilt/犯罪
   commit suicide/自杀
   commit a mistake/犯错;

common adj. 共同的；公共的; 普通的;

communicate v. 沟通；通信:

communicate with/交流;

community n. 公社；社会；(生物)群落;

compact adj. 紧凑的，紧密的，简洁的;

companyn. 公司；陪伴

compare v. / vt.比较；相比；比喻 
   compare.. with..把..与……相比
   compare.. to../ 把..比喻为.. 
   by comparison/比较起来
   in comparison with/和……比较起来;

compensate v. 偿还，补偿，付报酬 compensate for/赔偿;

compete vi. 比赛，竞争
   compete with /与……竞争
   compete for/为……竞争;

competence n. 能力；胜任；资格;

competition n. 竞争；竞赛;

complain vi. 抱怨；埋怨
   complain about/控诉；抗议; 

complaint n. 诉苦，抱怨，牢骚
   make a complaint/提出不满意见，对……提出控告;

complex adj. 复杂的，合成的，综合的; 

complicate v. (使)变复杂 vt.使费解，使难以处理；

comply with/同意，答应；遵守;

component n. 成分 adj. 组成的，构成的;

comprehend vt. 领会，理解;

comprise v. 包含，由……组成; 

conceal vt. 隐藏，隐瞒;

concentrate v. 集中，浓缩
   concentrate one’s attention on/集中精力在某方面，专心于
   concentrate upon/集中在，专心于;

concept n. 观念，概念;

concern vt. 涉及，关系到 n. (利害)关系，关心，所关心的事情
    as far as...be concerned/关于，至于，就……而言
    be concerned about/关心;

conclude v. 结束，终止, 作出结论vt. 推断，断定;

condition n. 条件，情形，环境
    on condition that/条件是
    be in good condition/完好无误;

conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 传导;

conference n. 会议
    a press [news] conference/记者招待会;

confess v. 承认，坦白
   confess one’s error/承认自己的错误;

confident adj. 自信的，确信的;

confine vt. 限制，禁闭 n. 界限，边界
   be confined to/(局)限于，(被)限制[封闭]在;

confirm vt. 确定，批准;

conflict n. 斗争，冲突vi. 抵触，冲突
    in conflict with.../同……相冲突[有抵触，有矛盾]; 

confront vt. 使面临，对抗
    be confronted with/面临，面对;

confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂;

congress n. (代表)大会，[C～] (美国等国的)国会，议会
    the National People’s Congress/[中]全国人民代表大会;

connect v. 连接，联合，关连
    connect with/和……有联系，和……有关;

conquer vt. 战胜，占领，克服(困难等)，破(坏习惯等); 

conscious adj. 有意识的，有知觉的
    be conscious of/意识到;

consequence n. 结果, 因果关系
    in consequence/因此，由此;

consider vt. 考虑，认为
    consider.. as..把……看作..; 

considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的，相当可观的;

consist vi. 由……组成，在于，一致
    consist of包括，由……组成;

constant n. [数、物] 常数，恒量 adj. 不变的，持续的;

construct vt. 建造，构造，创立;

consume vt. 消耗，消费;

consumer n. 消费者;

contact n. 接触，联系vt. 接触，联系
    contact sb/和……联系
    be in/out of contact with.../和……接触，有联系[脱离接触，失去联系]; 

contain vt. 包含，容纳，容忍

例题解析：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Passage 1
B/C级，出题难度上达到B级

It is very difficult to say just when colonization began．The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus’s journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south，a great interest in gold and adventure，and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part．John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice，was established as a trader in Bristol，England. when he made a journey in 1497．But his ship。the Matthew，with its crew of eighteen, did nomore than see an island (probably off the New England coast)and return home．He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled me English crown to claim a“legal”title to North America~．But for a long time afterwards the Europeans’interest in America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south．

The first beginning of permanent settlement in North America were nearly a hundred years after Columbus’s first voyage．The Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh claimed the whole of North America for England，calling it Virginia．In 1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island，but they stayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition, led by Drake，in 1587．A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when a further expedition arrived in 1590．

The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607. English capitalists founded two Virginia companies，a southern one based in London and a northern one based in Bristol．It was decided to give the name New England to the northern area．The first settlers in Virginia were little more t11an Wage slaves’to the com