职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记第8讲

前言

 

 

 

阅读判断出题特点：

 

2004卫生C阅读判断题的出题特点：

 

step back in time （重回过去/时光倒流）

 

比较：

 

2002年阅读判断题：Nurses

 

2003年阅读判断题：A Pay Rise or Not?

 

 

 

出题特点：04年阅读判断题主题与健康相关，文章选取的是职称英语用书外的文章，主题（文章标题）借助文章开头的句子较容易理解。

 

 

 

职称英语中常见词

 

 

affair: n. 事情[件]( love affair n.风流韵事, 强烈爱好; foreign affairs /外交事务 ); affect v. 影响，感动; afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)，花费得起，经受得住；抽得出(时间) afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕，害怕，[口]恐怕(be afraid of/害怕，担心; I’m afraid/[口]大概，恐怕，担心对不起(因为要说不受欢迎的话而用的客套语); again and again/ 一次又一次地，反复地; once again/ 再次; age n. 年龄，时代v. 变老，上年纪at the age of/ 时年，岁middle age / 中年be of age(= come of age)/成年); ago adv. 以前，以往; agree v. 一致，同意，赞成 (agree on/对……意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to同意, 允诺); agriculture n. 农业，农艺，农学; ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前，在前面ahead of/在……之前; aid v. 帮助，援助 n. 帮助，支援，支持; aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准，对准，以……为目标 n. 瞄准, 目标 (aim to do sth. / 致力于做……aim at doing sth. / 致力于做……); air n. 空气，空中，气氛(fresh air /新鲜空气；in the air/ 在空中流传；不确定, by air /乘飞机 ); alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的; alive adj.活着的，活跃的 (keep sth. alive/ 让……仍然存在); all adj. 所有的，全部的，整个的 pron. 全体，全部，(与of连用)整体；全部adv. 完全地，十分地( in all/总计; above all/首先，尤其是all over/到处，遍及after all/终究，毕竟); allow v. 允许，准许allow for/考虑；顾及 allow sb. to do sth. /允许某人做……allow sth. /允许……）； almost adv. 几乎； alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的；孤独的，独自的；adv. 单独地，独自地，只有，仅仅（live alone/ 独居be alone/独自一人）； already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经，早已； also adv. 也，同样，而且（not only...but also... not only...but.. /不仅……而且……）； alter v. 改变，变更； alternative n. 两者择一，替换物 adj. 两者择一的，交替的； although adv. 尽管，虽然； always adv. 总是； amaze v. 使惊奇；使吃惊； amazing adj. 令人惊异的； amount n. 数量 v. (与to连用)等于；总计；合计；总计达； ancient adj. 远古的，旧的； and conj. [连接并列的名词、代词或数词] 和，与，如：Father and I； [连接并列的形容词、副词]又，而且； announce v. 通告，发表，正式宣布； annual adj. 每年的，年度的（annual ring/【植】年轮）； another pron. 另一个，类似的一个 adj. 又一，另一，别的（one after another/相继地） ； answer v. 回答，响应n. 回答，答案（answer the telephone/接电话answer back/回嘴，顶嘴answer for/对……负责the answer to the question/问题的答案 ）； anticipate v. 预期，预料，期待，预先考虑，予先准备； anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的 (about, for)，渴望的（be anxious about/for sth. /为……而忧虑； be anxious to do sth. /渴望做……； be anxious for sth. / 渴望有(得到)）； any pron. 任何一个， 无论哪一个adj. 一些，什么(用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中)

 

例题解析：

 

 

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

 

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

 

Passage 1

 

New Product Will Save Lives

 

 

 

Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子)。which Can cause illness．A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which shows whether water is safe．The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it．to destroy anything harmful．It was invented by scientist Dr．Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago．He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company．

 

Andy Headland, Genera’s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it．Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order．It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March．The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government．

 

Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees；it now employs 14． Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone．

 

 

 

1 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean

 

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

 

2 Before he set up Genera．Dr Parton had worked for a British water company

 

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

 

3 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA．

 

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

 

4 Each of the tests costs$42，500．

 

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

 

5 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year．

 

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

 

6 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad

 

‘A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

 

7 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently．

 

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

 

答案及解析：

 

1． 文章主题分析：New Product Will Save Lives

 

Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子), which can cause illness．

 

猜测所谓的“新产品”可能是“与水的净化有关的东西”。

 

 

 

2． 阅读判断题选项判断公式：

 

item1 right+ item2 right +..right = right;

 

item1 wrong (or item2 wrong or..wrong)= wrong;

 

item 1 not mentioned (or item 2 not mentioned or..not mentioned) = not mentioned;

 

 

 

3． 直接看问题，解题。

 

1 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean

 

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

 

A．分析：考虑把题干信息划分成2层：Genera Technologies has developed a method + a method that determines whether water is clean。借助题干中的特征结构Genera Technologies作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

 

Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子), which can cause illness．A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages（item1 正确），which shows whether water is sa

 

fe．(关键在于判断safe与 clean所只代内容是否一致。借助前句句意判断这里的safe指的就是“truly clean”, 可见item2 正确).

 

 

 

2 Before he set up Genera．Dr Parton had worked for a British water company