全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记第5讲

Ø补全短文出题特点：

以2002年和2003年综合B补全短文的出题特点进行比较：

2002年补全短文题：
How to Do well In Exams

2003年补全短文题：
About good writing  

Attached materials:
From About good writing
主题理解---Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from first taste to the last.
…
We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper.

补充：
approach n.接近, 走进, 方法, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理 vi.靠近
e.g. approached the task开始着手这项任务
e.g. a logical approach to the problem.对问题的逻辑解决步骤
with pleasure/ with ease/ with care/
语言特点：句子结构较简单，多为简单句或简单复合句。 

以2002年和2003年综合A补全短文的出题特点进行比较：

2002年补全短文题：
Broken: Dreams of Rural Peace

2003年补全短文题：
Science and technology 

可以看出：综合A/b级补全短文考题中，所选择的文章主题基本上都与社会或文化有关。有时也会出现其他类主题的文章，如：自然，科技等。文章主题较容易理解。文章通常是选择职称英语用书以外的难度相当的文章。

 

       该部分考题主要考察考生把握文章结构，掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为一篇300-450词的文章，文章后有6组文字，其中五组取自文章本身，要求考生挑出这五组文字并将其放回相应的位置。补全短文题的出题形式是要求考生把完整的句子放入空格中的形式。对于要求把完整的句子填入空格中的考题的解题思路是：先读文章标题，抓住文章核心词和文章中心内容， 并猜测文章可能涉及到的内容，从而能在选项中进行借助主题从内容上进行初步的筛选；同时需要注意备选项的特点（从被选项句意之间的关系，结构之间的关系进行比较，并注意句子结构中的一些特征词：逻辑词汇（作状语表示逻辑关系的副词，表示语意逻辑发展的连词，和具有指代作用的代词），和特征结构（句子时态））。最后在解题时可以利用空格前后句的句意，推测出空格处与前后句的语意关系（语气转折句，总结句，承上启下句往往是考察点）。空格前后句中词语的使用特点也是我们解题的思路。

考试中考点往往设置在一些具有特殊语意句子处（如，转折句，总结归纳句， 语意递进句，举例分析句等）或段落中的特殊位置处（如：段首句，段尾句）。 

       讲解补全短文题的解题思路和解题方法，并借助文章展开对职称英语中重要的语法点和词汇的复习。

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。 

文章难度B/C级 

The first four minutes

    When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.

    You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.

    When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, People like people who like themselves.

    On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.

    Hearing such advice, one might say, But Im not a friendly, self-confident person. Thats not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way.

    __3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.

    But isnt it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we dont actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, total honest is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.

    __4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.

    The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know. 

A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
E. He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.
The first four minutes 

1．文章标题分析：The first four minutes

When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice .. 

2．仔细分析被选项：

A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.（如果有A，则前文中应该提到Dr. Zunin， 而且在内容上有某人给Dr. Zunin写了信）

B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.（如果有B，则前文中提到了关于如何‘对待陌生人’）

C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.（如果有C， 前文中一定有某人与代词his呼应）

D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for