职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记第22讲

阅读理解解题思路： 1.解读文章标题，把握文章主题/中心；

 

2.看问题句，确认问题句类型：主题题？细节题？并利用问题句中的核心词和或特征词作为答案线索；

 

3.比较被选项在含义，在句子结构上的相互关系，猜测答案范围；

 

利用问题句的核心词/特征词（还可考虑被选项中的核心词/特征词）作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句，确认答案。

 

Passage 1

 

Attitudes to AIDS now

 

Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS．but they don’t know there’s no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic is over．”a new survey finds．

 

The findings，released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation，reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths．

 

“While people are very optimistic about the advances．they’re still realistic about the fact that there is no cure”，says Sophia Chang，director of HIV programs at the foundation．

 

The Kaiser survey，like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll，does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen．In the Kaiser poll，38％ say it’s the top concern，down from 44％ in a 1996 poll；in the Gallup Poll，29％ say AIDS is No.1，down from 41％in 1992 and 67％in 1987．

 

Other findings from Kalser，which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and 0ctober and asked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in November：

 

52％ say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32％in 1995．

 

51％ say the government spends too little on AIDS．

 

86％ correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives；an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures．

 

67％ incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year；24％ know deaths fell．

 

Daniel Zingale，director of AIDS Action Council，says，“I’m encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over．I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message… We have seen signs of complacency.’’

 

 

 

练习：

 

1.What do activists worry about?

 

A)Recent news about AIDS is not true．

 

B)People may stop worrying about AIDS．

 

C)Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline．

 

D)Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow

 

 

 

2.According to the passage，people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is

 

A)optimistic．

 

B)realistic．

 

C)pessimistic．

 

D)hopeless．

 

 

 

3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people

 

A)who suffer from the worst disease—AIDS has fallen．

 

B)who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen．

 

C)who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen．

 

D)who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen.

 

 

 

4.According to the Kaiser Poll，which of the following is NOT correct?

 

A)The country is making progress against AIDS．

 

B)AIDS drugs still cannot save people’s lives．

 

C)AIDS drugs can now make people live longer．

 

D)More and more people die of AIDS now．

 

 

 

5.The word “message’’ in the last paragraph means

 

A)printed news．

 

B)contact．

 

C)meaning．

 

D)central idea．

 

 

 

1． 文章主题分析：Attitudes to AIDS now

 

2． 直接解题：

 

1. What do activists worry about?

 

A. recent news about AIDS is not true.

 

B. people may stop worrying about AIDS.

 

C. deaths caused by AIDS may not decline

 

D. Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.

 

1. B。分析：利用题干中的核心词activists作为答案线索，并注意被选项中的核心词/特征词recent news， people stop worrying， deaths decline， Advances too slow，这样在文章中找到答案相关句：The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure (打消...的疑虑) activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of (按照, 根据) recent news about advances in treatment and decline in deaths 该划线结构说担忧的是“由于最近关于在治疗方面的消息和关于死亡数下降的消息，人们对于AIDS的顾虑可能会消失”，因此答案选择B。

 

 

 

2. According to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is

 

A. optimistic

 

B. realistic

 

C. pessimistic

 

D. hopeless

 

2．B．分析：问题问到人们对于AIDS治疗的态度，利用题干中的核心结构cure of AIDS作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact that there is no cure. 该句说“人们还是很实际的认识到AIDS不能治疗好的”，因此判断答案是B。

 

 

 

3. The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people

 

A. who suffer from the worst disease –AIDS has fallen

 

B. who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen.

 

C. who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen

 

D. who thinks AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen

 

3．D．分析：利用题干中的特征词Gallup Poll作为答案线索，同时注意到被选项中都出现了has fallen（已经下降），这样找到答案相关句：The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen. 划线结构的含义是“把AIDS看成是该国家的头号健康问题的人们”，因此判断D是答案。

 

 

 

4. According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is not correct?

 

A. the country is making progress against AIDS

 

B. AIDS drugs still cannot save people’s lives

 

C. AIDS drugs can now make people live longer

 

D. More and more people die of AIDS now

 

4．D． 分析：利用题干中出现的特征词Kaiser Poll作为答案线索，并注意被选项中的核心结构：making progress against AIDS， cannot save people’s lives， make people live longer， more people die，这样发现答案相关句：Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:

 

52% say the count