职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记第26讲

2005年职称英语精讲课程

 

（卫生类C级）

 

 

 

阅读判断第五讲

 

 

 

例题解析：

 

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

 

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

 

 

 

难度B/C级

 

An Observation and an Explanation

 

 

 

It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.

 

The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. if this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right. 

 

 

 

1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body. 

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

3. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%.

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

4. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

5. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body provides the most convincing explanation of all.

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

6. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

7. The writer's explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers' left arms than in the right arms.

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

 

 

l 答案及解析：

 

1． 文章标题分析：An Observation and an Explanation

 

It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.

 

The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right. 

 

文章开头的第1句话说“值得研究母亲对孩子的举止方式”，而Mother和 baby也是文章中贯穿全文的核心词语，因此判断文章的中心是讲述“母亲对孩子举止的某些方面的特点”。文章是论述文。

 

 

 

2． 直接解题：

 

1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body. 

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

1。A．分析：题干分析：大意：我们能通过母亲把孩子靠着身体抱着的姿势了解很多东西。从句意来看是概括性的话语而且与文章的主题相关，所以推测可能需要考生进行推断。因为句子内容单一，所以把整个句子看成一层信息，同利用题干中出现的核心结构：holds her baby against her body作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：

 

It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. 划线句说“母亲把孩子靠着身体抱着的姿势很具有启迪性”，可见问题句的说法与该句的说法一致。

 

 

 

2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.

 

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

 

2． C。分析：题干分析：大意：大多数的妇女用左手怀抱婴儿，让右手闲着，这样做她们感到舒服。因为句子内容较单一，所以把整个句子看成一层信息，同利用题干中出现的核心结构：holding their