职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记第10讲

阅读理解出题特点：

 

2004年卫生C阅读理解题：

 

U.S. blacks hard-hit by cancer *

 

A desert between Paul and Clara

 

Florence Nightingale

 

 

 

from A desert between Paul and Clara

 

Paul had long promised to marry Clara. But at thirty-three he met and married Alice. Clara was driven mad.

 

Paul was taken to court. The judge ordered him to pay Clara $ 600 because of the broken promise.

 

 

 

比较：

 

2002年阅读理解题：

 

Natural Health Care * 职称英语阅读理解练习题

 

On the train

 

Natural medicines

 

 

 

2003年阅读理解题：

 

What is death?

 

New Foods and The New World **(2002阅读理解部分练习题)

 

Giving up smoking

 

小节：卫生C在阅读理解考题的选取上仍然出现的2+1的趋势：2篇科普专业类主题的文章+ 其他类主题文章（与社会文化相关的主题较为常见），文章文体上可能会呈现出多样性：议论文，说明文和记叙文都可能出现，其中前两种文体出现的频率较大。阅读理解部分通常有1-2篇文章“直接”来自职称用书。

 

职称英语C级常见词汇

 

athlete n. 运动员，体育家； Atlantic adj. 大西洋的；大西洋沿岸的（the Atlantic Ocean (the Atlantic)/大西洋）； atmosphere n. 大气，空气，气氛； attack n. /v.攻击，抨击，批评，(疾病)发作（ a heart attack /心脏病发作）； attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力，尝试 v. (常与to连用)企图，尝试（attempt to do sth. /make an attempt to do sth. /试图做……）； attend v.出席(at)，参加，上(学，教堂)，侍奉（attend school /上学attend a lecture /听讲课）attention n. 注意，关心，关注，注意力（to pay attention to .../注意……）attitude n. 姿势，态度，看法，意见 （attitude towards/to .../对……的态度，看法）； attract vt. 吸引，引起(兴趣、注意等) （attract attention/引起注意 Like attracts like. /物以类聚。）attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的； attribute vt. 把……归因于(to)…… n. 属性，特质，标志（attribute...to.../把……归因于）； audience n. 听众，观众，读者（a large audience/很多观众）； author n. 作家，著者，创造者（best author/畅销书作者）； automatic adj. 自动的，机械的automobile n. (auto 自己+mobile 动)<主美>汽车(=<英>motor car, car)汽车，小汽车autumn n. 秋，秋季 (美国普通称fall) （in autumn/在秋天in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋）available adj. 可用到的，可利用的，有空的（ available energy/有效能(量) be available for use/可加以利用）； average n. 平均，平均水平，平均数adj. 一般的，通常的，平均的v. 平均为，均分 （above the average/在一般水平以上，中上below the average/在一般水平以下，中下on the [an] average/平均）； avoid n. 避免；回避（ avoid meeting sb. /避开遇见某人 ）； awake v. (awoke 或 awaked, awaked 或 awoken) 叫醒，唤醒，a起激发对…的兴趣adj. 醒着的aware adj. [用作表语]知道的far away/在远处）； awful adj. 可怕的，非常坏的，使人敬畏的（ an awful accident/一次可怕的事故awful weather /恶劣的天气）； awkward adj. 笨拙的，难使用的，难以应付的(人)，尴尬的； back n. 背，背部；后面 adv. 向后，在后面；(回溯)以前； v. (用金钱)资助；支持，援助adj. 早已过去的；过期杂志的；后面的（back and forth/往返，来回back to back /背靠背behind person’s back/背着某人go back to .../回到原来状况，回原处far back in the Middle Ages /远在中古时期put(或 turn) the clock back /倒拨时钟go back on/食言a back issue magazine /过期杂志back seat /后座back up/支持，援助）； background n. 背景；(个人出身、受教育)经历；（background music /背景音乐）backward(s) adj. 向后的；相反的；（be bad for .../对……有害have a bad cold /得重感冒go bad/变质不能食用 ）； badly adv.不良地；恶劣地；严重地；]口]非常；迫切地, balance n. 天平，秤；平衡；余额v.使收支平衡；(使)平稳（ keep balance/保持平衡lost balance/失去平衡strike a balance between .../在……之间取得平衡be off balance/不稳）；ban (banned; banning) n. /v. 禁止，取缔（lay [put] (a) ban on.../禁止(某事) lift [remove] the ban (on)/对……解禁 place [the] ...under ban/对……加以禁止）; bare adj. 赤裸的；无遮蔽的；空的barely adv.无遮蔽地；公开地；仅仅；几乎没有（ barely enough/勉强够barely escape/好不容易地才逃了出来）； base n. 底；基础；起点 v. (与on, upon连用)根据；基于（be based on/upon: 基于）basic adj. 基本的，根本的; 首要的； base n. (pl)基本，基础basis (pl. ) bases n. 基础；主要成分(或要素)（on the basis of/ 以……为基础）； bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人； (bore, borne) v. 负担；忍受; 生(孩子)；生产(农作物或水果) （ bear.. in mind/牢记..在心）；

 

例题解析1：

 

下面有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

 

 

 

B/C级

 

Medical Journals

 

Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals．

 

In the past，these journals were available only in print．With the development of electronic publishing，many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet，and some journals publish only online．A few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine．Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine．

 

Medical journals publish many types of articles．Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments．Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature．

 

Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease．Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them．Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors，often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue．

 

Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic．Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal．

 

1． The main readers of medical journals are

 

A)the general public．

 

B1healthprofessionals． ，

 

C)medical critics．

 

D、news reporters．

 

2． Which of the following statements is NOT true?

 

A) Many medical journals also publish online．

 

B)A few medical journals are general medical journals．

 

C)Most medical journals publish only online．

 

D)Most medical journals are specialty journals．

 

3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?

 

A、Five．

 

B)Seven．