职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记第11讲

前言

 

补全短文出题特点：

 

2004年：Pain

 

比较：

 

2002： Home Schooling （同综合C级考题）

 

2003：Lowering the risk of heart disease

 

 

 

小结：卫生C级补全短文考题中所选择的文章主题呈现出选取疾病健康主题的趋势，文章中句子结构较为简单，文章主题偏向于选取人们关注的疾病健康。文章通常是选择职称英语用书以外的语言难度适中的文章。

 

职称英语常见词汇：

 

 

beat v. 打，敲；击败，胜过；[音]打(拍子)，(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声； beautiful adj. 美丽的；很好的； beauty n. 美，美丽；美人，佳人；美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术，化妆术 beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为； become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为，成为； begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始，首先begin to do sth. /开始…… begin doing/开始to begin with/首先；第一点(理由)； beginning n. 开始，起点；开端部分，开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾，自始自终 in the beginning/当初，开始时on behalf of/代表；为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义；为了某人；代表某人； behavior n. 举止；行为； behind prep. 在……后面；向……后面； a human being/人for the time being/暂时；目前；belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰；信心；believe v. 相信，信任；认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰，信任belong v. 属于(to)，合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面；低于……； benefit n. 利益，好处；(pl)救济金 v. 有益于，有助于； for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处；beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂；besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外，而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……；make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多 ； better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级) be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边，在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ； biological adj. 生物学，生物学的； a bit (of)/ 有点；稍微bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点；blame v. 负责；指责，谴责n. 责备，责怪blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人 blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上；把某事的责任归咎于某人[事]； blank adj. 空白的，空着的；没有表情的n. 空白，[美] 表格； blind adj. 瞎的，盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意； on board/在船上；在公共交通工具内；a board of directors/董事会book n. 书，书籍 v. 登记，预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间； boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，迅速增长 boost v. 往上推；增加；提高；n. 上推；增加；提高；border n. 边界，国界；边，边沿，边境； v. 与……接壤，接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上；将要；接近于，濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的；单调沉闷的；borrow v. 借，借入both adj. 两者, 双方的 pron. 双方, 两者 both...and.../不但……而且……； 既……又……;branch n.分枝；分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门；支流；支脉； brand n. 商标，牌子；brave adj. 勇敢的； breach n. 违背，破坏break n. 休息，暂停；破裂v. 打破；违犯； break down/ (机器)损坏；失败；分类break into/闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴； break out/突然发生 break through/突破break up/分裂；结束； breath n. 呼吸；气息，气味；空气；微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要，大纲 adj. 简短的，短暂的in brief/简单地说；简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的；欢快的；聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的，有才气的；卓越的bring v. 拿来，带来，产生；引起 bring about/引起，致使；造成；达成bring forward/把……提前；提出bring out/生产；制造bring up/教育；养育；提出Britain n. 英国；不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称) British adj.英国的；英国人的；英联邦的 n. 不列颠人，英国人 broad adj. 宽的，阔的；广泛的；明朗的 broadcast n. 广播；播音 v.广播(无线电或电视)；广播播送，播放 budget n. 预算 v. 做预算，编入预算 build v. 建造，建筑 build up/堆积以阻塞，逐步建立burden n. 担子，负担 v.使负重担；使麻烦 burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等)，麻烦burn v. 烧，烧焦；使感觉烧热 n. 烧伤，灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏；烧光；烧尽burn up/烧完；烧尽；烧光business n. 商业；买卖；交易；生意；商行busy adj. 忙碌的；热闹的 be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲，使某人有事做 but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是，但是；可是；然而adv. 几乎，仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在附近，在旁边；经，由；依据，按照；通过；用adv. 通过，经过；附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过； by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独，独自，没有人帮助

 

例题解析：

 

The Story of Lani

 

Five—year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.“She’s very good about it，”says her father David．Lani is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way；when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant operation．Lani was born with a liver illness. (46)Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live．

 

The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one for the father and one for the daughter． (47)In these cases，the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks, and the child’s liver becomes smaller．

 

Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation．Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ，the patient has to be given special drugs． (48)

 

Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn’t return to work until after three months． In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscle．It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation．

 

So far，only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have been carried out in Britain． (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead donor, usually a parent．” 

 

Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger．

 

 

 

A She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful．

 

B While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold．

 

C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter．

 

D David quickly recovered from the operation．

 

E However, they are more common in North America and Japan．

 

F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year．

 

 

 

答案及解析：

 

1．文章标题分析： The Story of Lani

 

Five—year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.“She’s very good about it，”says her father David．Lani is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way；when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant operation

 

 

 

2． 被选项分析：

 

思路：

 

表意简单的可能是干扰项；表意复杂的往往是答案；

 

有关系的被选项通常出答案；

 

代词，定冠词结构是解题线索；

 

逻辑连词，副词是解题线索；